{
  "id": "motion:motion-bg-color-transition",
  "slug": "motion-bg-color-transition",
  "kind": "motion",
  "title": {
    "ja": "背景色トランジション",
    "en": "Background color transition"
  },
  "aiName": "Background color transition",
  "summary": {
    "ja": "背景色がなめらかに変わる",
    "en": "The background colour changes smoothly from one section to the next"
  },
  "number": 15,
  "group": "scroll-linked",
  "techniques": [
    "scroll-progress",
    "css-transition"
  ],
  "rules": [
    {
      "ja": "背景色は :root の名前だけで指定する",
      "en": "Background colours come only from the named custom properties in :root"
    },
    {
      "ja": "背景を切り替えるのは、画面中央を横切る区画の tone 1 つだけ",
      "en": "Only the one section crossing the viewport centre sets the tone"
    },
    {
      "ja": "動きを減らす設定では、切り替えを即時にする",
      "en": "With reduced motion, switch the tone instantly"
    }
  ],
  "reproduction": {
    "prompt": {
      "ja": "背景色トランジション — Background color transition\n\n画面を 4 つの区画（各 100vh）に分け、それぞれに tone の名前（ground、surface、accent-soft、ink）を持たせる。\n画面の中央を横切っている区画の tone を body の data-tone に書き、背景色を 0.6 秒の transition で切り替える。\nink の区画だけは背景を ink、文字色を ground に切り替え、補助の文字は surface で読めるようにする。\n色は :root の 4 つの名前（--ground、--surface、--accent-soft、--ink）と var() だけで指定し、16 進数は書かない。\n中央を横切る区画の判定は getBoundingClientRect だけで行い、ライブラリは使わない。\n\n外すと崩れる点:\n- 背景色は :root の名前だけで指定する\n- 背景を切り替えるのは、画面中央を横切る区画の tone 1 つだけ\n- 動きを減らす設定では、切り替えを即時にする\n\n動く実物（1 ファイルで完結する HTML）: https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/motion-bg-color-transition/demo.html",
      "en": "Background color transition — Background color transition\n\nDivide the page into four full-height sections, each named by a tone: ground, surface, accent-soft, and ink. When a section crosses the vertical centre of the viewport, write its tone to the body's data-tone attribute and transition background-color over 0.6 s.\nThe ink tone also switches the text to ground, with supporting text in surface so it stays readable.\nUse only the four named custom properties --ground, --surface, --accent-soft and --ink from :root, with no hex or rgb values.\nDetect the section that crosses the centre with getBoundingClientRect in plain JavaScript, with no libraries.\n\nDo not drop:\n- Background colours come only from the named custom properties in :root\n- Only the one section crossing the viewport centre sets the tone\n- With reduced motion, switch the tone instantly\n\nA working example (one self-contained HTML file): https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/motion-bg-color-transition/demo.html"
    },
    "code": {
      "url": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/motion-bg-color-transition/demo.html",
      "html": "<!doctype html>\n<html lang=\"ja\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title>15 背景色トランジション — Background color transition</title>\n<style>\n/* dv-motion-base:start */\n:root {\n  --ground: #FFFFFF;\n  --surface: #F3F5F8;\n  --ink: #14181F;\n  --muted: #5A6472;\n  --accent: #1F5FA8;\n  --rule: #D8DDE4;\n  --accent-soft: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 12%, var(--ground));\n  --accent-mid: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 45%, var(--ground));\n  --shade: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 14%, transparent);\n\n  --font: \"Zen Kaku Gothic New\", \"Hiragino Sans\", \"Noto Sans JP\", \"Yu Gothic\", system-ui, sans-serif;\n  --mono: ui-monospace, \"SF Mono\", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;\n\n  --t-label: 13px;\n  --t-body: 16px;\n  --t-lead: 20px;\n  --t-h2: 32px;\n  --t-h1: clamp(40px, 7vw, 72px);\n\n  --s1: 4px;\n  --s2: 8px;\n  --s3: 16px;\n  --s4: 24px;\n  --s5: 40px;\n  --s6: 64px;\n  --s7: 104px;\n\n  --radius: 12px;\n  --ease: cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1);\n  --dur: .7s;\n  --measure: 1080px;\n}\n*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }\nhtml { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\nbody {\n  margin: 0;\n  background: var(--ground);\n  color: var(--ink);\n  font-family: var(--font);\n  font-size: var(--t-body);\n  line-height: 1.7;\n  font-feature-settings: \"palt\";\n  overflow-x: hidden;\n}\nh1, h2, h3, p, ul, ol, figure { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nul, ol { list-style: none; }\n.dv-wrap { width: min(100% - 2 * var(--s4), var(--measure)); margin-inline: auto; }\n.dv-label {\n  min-height: 72vh;\n  display: grid;\n  align-content: center;\n  gap: var(--s3);\n  padding-block: var(--s6);\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);\n}\n.dv-num { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: var(--t-lead); font-weight: 700; color: var(--accent); letter-spacing: .04em; }\n.dv-name { font-size: var(--t-h1); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: .01em; }\n.dv-ai { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: var(--t-lead); color: var(--muted); }\n.dv-desc { font-size: var(--t-lead); color: var(--ink); }\n.dv-hint { font-size: var(--t-label); color: var(--muted); letter-spacing: .12em; margin-top: var(--s4); }\n.dv-stage { padding-block: var(--s7); }\n.dv-h2 { font-size: var(--t-h2); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.3; }\n.dv-lead { font-size: var(--t-lead); color: var(--muted); }\n.dv-eyebrow { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: var(--t-label); color: var(--accent); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }\n.dv-card { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: var(--s4); }\n.dv-ph {\n  border-radius: var(--radius);\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-soft), var(--accent-mid) 60%, var(--accent));\n  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;\n}\n.dv-ph--alt { background: linear-gradient(200deg, var(--surface), var(--accent-soft) 55%, var(--accent-mid)); }\n.dv-ph--ink { background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--ink), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 55%, var(--accent))); }\n.dv-end {\n  min-height: 60vh;\n  display: grid;\n  place-items: center;\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);\n  color: var(--muted);\n  font-family: var(--mono);\n  font-size: var(--t-label);\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\n}\n/* dv-motion-base:end */\n\n/* ---- この演出だけの CSS。色は var(--…) か color-mix() のみ ---- */\nbody { transition: background-color .6s ease, color .6s ease; }\nbody[data-tone=\"ground\"] { background-color: var(--ground); }\nbody[data-tone=\"surface\"] { background-color: var(--surface); }\nbody[data-tone=\"accent-soft\"] { background-color: var(--accent-soft); }\nbody[data-tone=\"ink\"] { background-color: var(--ink); color: var(--ground); }\nbody[data-tone=\"ink\"] .dv-eyebrow,\nbody[data-tone=\"ink\"] .dv-lead,\nbody[data-tone=\"ink\"] .dv-end { color: var(--surface); }\n\n.tone-zone { min-height: 100vh; display: grid; place-items: center; }\n.tone-zone .dv-wrap { display: grid; gap: var(--s3); }\n\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\n  body { transition: none; }\n}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body data-motion-number=\"15\">\n<header class=\"dv-label\">\n  <div class=\"dv-wrap\">\n    <p class=\"dv-num\">15</p>\n    <h1 class=\"dv-name\">背景色トランジション</h1>\n    <p class=\"dv-ai\">Background color transition</p>\n    <p class=\"dv-desc\">背景色がなめらかに変わる</p>\n    <p class=\"dv-hint\">SCROLL ↓</p>\n  </div>\n</header>\n\n<main class=\"dv-stage\">\n  <section class=\"tone-zone\" data-progress=\"through\" data-tone=\"ground\">\n    <div class=\"dv-wrap\">\n      <p class=\"dv-eyebrow\">Section 1</p>\n      <h2 class=\"dv-h2\">見出しが入ります</h2>\n      <p class=\"dv-lead\">本文のダミーです。区画が画面の中央に来ると、背景色がゆっくり切り替わります。</p>\n    </div>\n  </section>\n  <section class=\"tone-zone\" data-progress=\"through\" data-tone=\"surface\">\n    <div class=\"dv-wrap\">\n      <p class=\"dv-eyebrow\">Section 2</p>\n      <h2 class=\"dv-h2\">見出しが入ります</h2>\n      <p class=\"dv-lead\">本文のダミーです。背景は面の色に変わります。</p>\n    </div>\n  </section>\n  <section class=\"tone-zone\" data-progress=\"through\" data-tone=\"accent-soft\">\n    <div class=\"dv-wrap\">\n      <p class=\"dv-eyebrow\">Section 3</p>\n      <h2 class=\"dv-h2\">見出しが入ります</h2>\n      <p class=\"dv-lead\">本文のダミーです。背景は淡い強調色に変わります。</p>\n    </div>\n  </section>\n  <section class=\"tone-zone\" data-progress=\"through\" data-tone=\"ink\">\n    <div class=\"dv-wrap\">\n      <p class=\"dv-eyebrow\">Section 4</p>\n      <h2 class=\"dv-h2\">見出しが入ります</h2>\n      <p class=\"dv-lead\">本文のダミーです。暗い背景では文字色も明るい色に切り替わります。</p>\n    </div>\n  </section>\n</main>\n\n<footer class=\"dv-end\">END — 15 背景色トランジション</footer>\n\n<script>\n/* dv-motion-helpers:start */\nconst dvReduce = matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;\ndocument.documentElement.classList.add('js');\n\n/**\n * 画面に入った要素へ .is-in を付ける。\n * data-reveal=\"repeat\" の要素は画面を出たら外す（何度でも再生）。\n */\nfunction dvReveal(selector = '[data-reveal]', { threshold = 0.2, rootMargin = '0px 0px -8% 0px' } = {}) {\n  const els = [...document.querySelectorAll(selector)];\n  if (dvReduce || !('IntersectionObserver' in window)) {\n    els.forEach((el) => el.classList.add('is-in'));\n    return;\n  }\n  const io = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {\n    for (const e of entries) {\n      if (e.isIntersecting) {\n        e.target.classList.add('is-in');\n        if (e.target.dataset.reveal !== 'repeat') io.unobserve(e.target);\n      } else if (e.target.dataset.reveal === 'repeat') {\n        e.target.classList.remove('is-in');\n      }\n    }\n  }, { threshold, rootMargin });\n  els.forEach((el) => io.observe(el));\n}\n\n/**\n * スクロール量を 0〜1 にして、各 [data-progress] 要素の CSS 変数 --p に書く。\n *   data-progress=\"through\" : 要素の上端が画面の下端に来たとき 0、下端が画面の上端を抜けたとき 1\n *   data-progress=\"pin\"     : 要素の上端が画面の上端に来たとき 0、下端が画面の下端に来たとき 1\n *                             （中に position: sticky の箱を持つ、背の高い区画用）\n *   data-progress=\"page\"    : ページ全体のスクロール量\n * onUpdate(el, p) を渡すと、値が変わるたびに呼ばれる。\n */\nfunction dvProgress(onUpdate) {\n  const els = [...document.querySelectorAll('[data-progress]')];\n  const clamp = (n) => Math.min(1, Math.max(0, n));\n  let queued = false;\n  const measure = () => {\n    queued = false;\n    const vh = window.innerHeight;\n    for (const el of els) {\n      const r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n      let p;\n      if (el.dataset.progress === 'pin') p = r.height > vh ? -r.top / (r.height - vh) : 0;\n      else if (el.dataset.progress === 'page') {\n        const max = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - vh;\n        p = max > 0 ? window.scrollY / max : 0;\n      } else p = (vh - r.top) / (vh + r.height);\n      p = clamp(p);\n      el.style.setProperty('--p', p.toFixed(4));\n      if (onUpdate) onUpdate(el, p);\n    }\n  };\n  const request = () => {\n    if (!queued) { queued = true; requestAnimationFrame(measure); }\n  };\n  addEventListener('scroll', request, { passive: true });\n  addEventListener('resize', request);\n  measure();\n}\n/* dv-motion-helpers:end */\n\n/* ---- この演出だけの JS ---- */\n// 画面の中央を横切っている区画の tone を body に写す。\ndvProgress((el) => {\n  const r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n  if (r.top <= innerHeight / 2 && r.bottom > innerHeight / 2) document.body.dataset.tone = el.dataset.tone;\n});\n</script>\n</body>\n</html>\n"
    }
  },
  "license": "Original",
  "catalogVersion": 1,
  "designSchemaVersion": 2,
  "capabilities": [
    "live-preview",
    "copy-prompt",
    "get-code"
  ],
  "reusePolicy": "construction-reuse",
  "urls": {
    "ja": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/motion-bg-color-transition",
    "en": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/en/designs/motion-bg-color-transition",
    "json": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/ai/assets/motion-bg-color-transition.json",
    "designJson": null
  }
}