{
  "id": "motion:motion-rotate-on-scroll",
  "slug": "motion-rotate-on-scroll",
  "kind": "motion",
  "title": {
    "ja": "スクロール回転",
    "en": "Rotate on scroll"
  },
  "aiName": "Rotate on scroll",
  "summary": {
    "ja": "歯車や円盤がスクロールで回る",
    "en": "Gears and discs turn as you scroll"
  },
  "number": 41,
  "group": "ambient",
  "techniques": [
    "scroll-progress",
    "svg",
    "position-sticky"
  ],
  "rules": [
    {
      "ja": "2 枚は逆向きに、同じ量（±360 度）回る",
      "en": "The two gears turn in opposite directions by the same amount (±360 degrees)"
    },
    {
      "ja": "歯数は 2 枚とも 14 で、噛み合う位置は半ピッチずらして描いておく（回転で位置を変えない）",
      "en": "Both gears have 14 teeth and the offset is baked into the path, not applied by transform"
    },
    {
      "ja": "回転は rotate() だけで行い、歯車の位置や大きさは動かさない",
      "en": "Turn only with rotate(); never move or resize the gears"
    },
    {
      "ja": "動きを減らす設定では歯車を噛み合った初期の位置で止める",
      "en": "With reduced motion, the gears stay in their meshed starting position"
    }
  ],
  "reproduction": {
    "prompt": {
      "ja": "スクロール回転 — Rotate on scroll\n\nかみ合う歯車を 2 枚並べ、スクロールに合わせて回す。左の歯車は時計回りに 360 度、右の歯車は反時計回りに 360 度、スクロール量に対して同じ速さで回る。\n歯車は歯数 14 の SVG の `path` で描き、2 枚の歯は半ピッチずらして描いて、回ったときも歯が噛み合ったまま見えるようにする。\n区画は 300vh の高さにし、中に 100vh の sticky の箱を置く。回転は `transform: rotate(calc(var(--p) * ±360deg))` だけで行い、`--p` は区画のスクロール量から受け取る。\nCSS と素の JavaScript だけで実装し、ライブラリは使わない。\n\n外すと崩れる点:\n- 2 枚は逆向きに、同じ量（±360 度）回る\n- 歯数は 2 枚とも 14 で、噛み合う位置は半ピッチずらして描いておく（回転で位置を変えない）\n- 回転は rotate() だけで行い、歯車の位置や大きさは動かさない\n- 動きを減らす設定では歯車を噛み合った初期の位置で止める\n\n動く実物（1 ファイルで完結する HTML）: https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/motion-rotate-on-scroll/demo.html",
      "en": "Rotate on scroll — Rotate on scroll\n\nPlace two meshing gears side by side and turn them with scroll. The left gear turns 360 degrees clockwise and the right gear 360 degrees counter-clockwise, at the same rate per unit of scroll.\nDraw each gear as an SVG `path` with 14 teeth, and offset the teeth of the right gear by half a pitch so that the teeth stay meshed while they turn.\nMake the section 300vh tall with a 100vh sticky box inside. Turn the gears only with `transform: rotate(calc(var(--p) * ±360deg))`, taking `--p` from the section's scroll progress.\nImplement with CSS and plain JavaScript only; do not use a library.\n\nDo not drop:\n- The two gears turn in opposite directions by the same amount (±360 degrees)\n- Both gears have 14 teeth and the offset is baked into the path, not applied by transform\n- Turn only with rotate(); never move or resize the gears\n- With reduced motion, the gears stay in their meshed starting position\n\nA working example (one self-contained HTML file): https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/motion-rotate-on-scroll/demo.html"
    },
    "code": {
      "url": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/motion-rotate-on-scroll/demo.html",
      "html": "<!doctype html>\n<html lang=\"ja\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title>41 スクロール回転 — Rotate on scroll</title>\n<style>\n/* dv-motion-base:start */\n:root {\n  --ground: #FFFFFF;\n  --surface: #F3F5F8;\n  --ink: #14181F;\n  --muted: #5A6472;\n  --accent: #1F5FA8;\n  --rule: #D8DDE4;\n  --accent-soft: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 12%, var(--ground));\n  --accent-mid: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 45%, var(--ground));\n  --shade: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 14%, transparent);\n\n  --font: \"Zen Kaku Gothic New\", \"Hiragino Sans\", \"Noto Sans JP\", \"Yu Gothic\", system-ui, sans-serif;\n  --mono: ui-monospace, \"SF Mono\", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;\n\n  --t-label: 13px;\n  --t-body: 16px;\n  --t-lead: 20px;\n  --t-h2: 32px;\n  --t-h1: clamp(40px, 7vw, 72px);\n\n  --s1: 4px;\n  --s2: 8px;\n  --s3: 16px;\n  --s4: 24px;\n  --s5: 40px;\n  --s6: 64px;\n  --s7: 104px;\n\n  --radius: 12px;\n  --ease: cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1);\n  --dur: .7s;\n  --measure: 1080px;\n}\n*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }\nhtml { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\nbody {\n  margin: 0;\n  background: var(--ground);\n  color: var(--ink);\n  font-family: var(--font);\n  font-size: var(--t-body);\n  line-height: 1.7;\n  font-feature-settings: \"palt\";\n  overflow-x: hidden;\n}\nh1, h2, h3, p, ul, ol, figure { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nul, ol { list-style: none; }\n.dv-wrap { width: min(100% - 2 * var(--s4), var(--measure)); margin-inline: auto; }\n.dv-label {\n  min-height: 72vh;\n  display: grid;\n  align-content: center;\n  gap: var(--s3);\n  padding-block: var(--s6);\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);\n}\n.dv-num { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: var(--t-lead); font-weight: 700; color: var(--accent); letter-spacing: .04em; }\n.dv-name { font-size: var(--t-h1); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: .01em; }\n.dv-ai { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: var(--t-lead); color: var(--muted); }\n.dv-desc { font-size: var(--t-lead); color: var(--ink); }\n.dv-hint { font-size: var(--t-label); color: var(--muted); letter-spacing: .12em; margin-top: var(--s4); }\n.dv-stage { padding-block: var(--s7); }\n.dv-h2 { font-size: var(--t-h2); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.3; }\n.dv-lead { font-size: var(--t-lead); color: var(--muted); }\n.dv-eyebrow { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: var(--t-label); color: var(--accent); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }\n.dv-card { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: var(--s4); }\n.dv-ph {\n  border-radius: var(--radius);\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-soft), var(--accent-mid) 60%, var(--accent));\n  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;\n}\n.dv-ph--alt { background: linear-gradient(200deg, var(--surface), var(--accent-soft) 55%, var(--accent-mid)); }\n.dv-ph--ink { background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--ink), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 55%, var(--accent))); }\n.dv-end {\n  min-height: 60vh;\n  display: grid;\n  place-items: center;\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);\n  color: var(--muted);\n  font-family: var(--mono);\n  font-size: var(--t-label);\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\n}\n/* dv-motion-base:end */\n/* ---- この演出だけの CSS。色は var(--…) か color-mix() のみ ---- */\n.stack { display: grid; gap: var(--s6); }\n/* 歯車は 2 枚とも歯数 14。歯の半ピッチずれは path の座標に焼いてあり、回転は rotate() だけ */\n.gears { height: 300vh; }\n.gears-stick { position: sticky; top: 0; height: 100vh; display: grid; place-items: center; overflow: hidden; }\n.gears svg { width: min(100% - 2 * var(--s4), 560px); height: auto; display: block; }\n.gear { fill: var(--accent); }\n.hub, .mark { fill: var(--ground); }\n.spin-a { transform-origin: 140px 120px; transform: rotate(calc(var(--p) * 360deg)); }\n.spin-b { transform-origin: 306px 120px; transform: rotate(calc(var(--p) * -360deg)); }\n\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\n  .spin-a, .spin-b { transform: none; }\n}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body data-motion-number=\"41\">\n<header class=\"dv-label\">\n  <div class=\"dv-wrap\">\n    <p class=\"dv-num\">41</p>\n    <h1 class=\"dv-name\">スクロール回転</h1>\n    <p class=\"dv-ai\">Rotate on scroll</p>\n    <p class=\"dv-desc\">歯車や円盤がスクロールで回る</p>\n    <p class=\"dv-hint\">SCROLL ↓</p>\n  </div>\n</header>\n\n<main class=\"dv-stage\">\n  <div class=\"dv-wrap stack\">\n    <section class=\"dv-card\">\n      <p class=\"dv-eyebrow\">Section 1</p>\n      <h2 class=\"dv-h2\">見出しが入ります</h2>\n      <p class=\"dv-lead\">本文のダミーです。このあとの区画で、歯車がかみ合ったまま回ります。</p>\n    </section>\n  </div>\n\n  <section class=\"gears\" data-progress=\"pin\">\n    <div class=\"gears-stick\">\n      <svg viewBox=\"40 20 366 200\" role=\"img\" aria-label=\"かみ合う 2 枚の歯車\">\n        <g class=\"spin-a\">\n          <path class=\"gear\" d=\"M215.44 110.81L229.71 112.74L229.71 127.26L215.44 129.19L211.96 144.46L223.97 152.38L217.67 165.47L203.99 161.01L194.22 173.26L201.61 185.61L190.25 194.66L179.86 184.71L165.74 191.51L167.04 205.84L152.88 209.07L147.83 195.60L132.17 195.60L127.12 209.07L112.96 205.84L114.26 191.51L100.14 184.71L89.75 194.66L78.39 185.61L85.78 173.26L76.01 161.01L62.33 165.47L56.03 152.38L68.04 144.46L64.56 129.19L50.29 127.26L50.29 112.74L64.56 110.81L68.04 95.54L56.03 87.62L62.33 74.53L76.01 78.99L85.78 66.74L78.39 54.39L89.75 45.34L100.14 55.29L114.26 48.49L112.96 34.16L127.12 30.93L132.17 44.40L147.83 44.40L152.88 30.93L167.04 34.16L165.74 48.49L179.86 55.29L190.25 45.34L201.61 54.39L194.22 66.74L203.99 78.99L217.67 74.53L223.97 87.62L211.96 95.54Z\"/>\n          <circle class=\"hub\" cx=\"140\" cy=\"120\" r=\"16\"/>\n          <circle class=\"mark\" cx=\"140\" cy=\"70\" r=\"7\"/>\n        </g>\n        <g class=\"spin-b\">\n          <path class=\"gear\" d=\"M381.60 127.83L395.07 132.88L391.84 147.04L377.51 145.74L370.71 159.86L380.66 170.25L371.61 181.61L359.26 174.22L347.01 183.99L351.47 197.67L338.38 203.97L330.46 191.96L315.19 195.44L313.26 209.71L298.74 209.71L296.81 195.44L281.54 191.96L273.62 203.97L260.53 197.67L264.99 183.99L252.74 174.22L240.39 181.61L231.34 170.25L241.29 159.86L234.49 145.74L220.16 147.04L216.93 132.88L230.40 127.83L230.40 112.17L216.93 107.12L220.16 92.96L234.49 94.26L241.29 80.14L231.34 69.75L240.39 58.39L252.74 65.78L264.99 56.01L260.53 42.33L273.62 36.03L281.54 48.04L296.81 44.56L298.74 30.29L313.26 30.29L315.19 44.56L330.46 48.04L338.38 36.03L351.47 42.33L347.01 56.01L359.26 65.78L371.61 58.39L380.66 69.75L370.71 80.14L377.51 94.26L391.84 92.96L395.07 107.12L381.60 112.17Z\"/>\n          <circle class=\"hub\" cx=\"306\" cy=\"120\" r=\"16\"/>\n          <circle class=\"mark\" cx=\"306\" cy=\"70\" r=\"7\"/>\n        </g>\n      </svg>\n    </div>\n  </section>\n\n  <div class=\"dv-wrap stack\">\n    <section class=\"dv-card\">\n      <p class=\"dv-eyebrow\">Section 2</p>\n      <h2 class=\"dv-h2\">見出しが入ります</h2>\n      <p class=\"dv-lead\">本文のダミーです。区画を抜けると、歯車は止まった位置に残ります。</p>\n    </section>\n  </div>\n</main>\n\n<footer class=\"dv-end\">END — 41 スクロール回転</footer>\n\n<script>\n/* dv-motion-helpers:start */\nconst dvReduce = matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;\ndocument.documentElement.classList.add('js');\n\n/**\n * 画面に入った要素へ .is-in を付ける。\n * data-reveal=\"repeat\" の要素は画面を出たら外す（何度でも再生）。\n */\nfunction dvReveal(selector = '[data-reveal]', { threshold = 0.2, rootMargin = '0px 0px -8% 0px' } = {}) {\n  const els = [...document.querySelectorAll(selector)];\n  if (dvReduce || !('IntersectionObserver' in window)) {\n    els.forEach((el) => el.classList.add('is-in'));\n    return;\n  }\n  const io = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {\n    for (const e of entries) {\n      if (e.isIntersecting) {\n        e.target.classList.add('is-in');\n        if (e.target.dataset.reveal !== 'repeat') io.unobserve(e.target);\n      } else if (e.target.dataset.reveal === 'repeat') {\n        e.target.classList.remove('is-in');\n      }\n    }\n  }, { threshold, rootMargin });\n  els.forEach((el) => io.observe(el));\n}\n\n/**\n * スクロール量を 0〜1 にして、各 [data-progress] 要素の CSS 変数 --p に書く。\n *   data-progress=\"through\" : 要素の上端が画面の下端に来たとき 0、下端が画面の上端を抜けたとき 1\n *   data-progress=\"pin\"     : 要素の上端が画面の上端に来たとき 0、下端が画面の下端に来たとき 1\n *                             （中に position: sticky の箱を持つ、背の高い区画用）\n *   data-progress=\"page\"    : ページ全体のスクロール量\n * onUpdate(el, p) を渡すと、値が変わるたびに呼ばれる。\n */\nfunction dvProgress(onUpdate) {\n  const els = [...document.querySelectorAll('[data-progress]')];\n  const clamp = (n) => Math.min(1, Math.max(0, n));\n  let queued = false;\n  const measure = () => {\n    queued = false;\n    const vh = window.innerHeight;\n    for (const el of els) {\n      const r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n      let p;\n      if (el.dataset.progress === 'pin') p = r.height > vh ? -r.top / (r.height - vh) : 0;\n      else if (el.dataset.progress === 'page') {\n        const max = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - vh;\n        p = max > 0 ? window.scrollY / max : 0;\n      } else p = (vh - r.top) / (vh + r.height);\n      p = clamp(p);\n      el.style.setProperty('--p', p.toFixed(4));\n      if (onUpdate) onUpdate(el, p);\n    }\n  };\n  const request = () => {\n    if (!queued) { queued = true; requestAnimationFrame(measure); }\n  };\n  addEventListener('scroll', request, { passive: true });\n  addEventListener('resize', request);\n  measure();\n}\n/* dv-motion-helpers:end */\n\n/* ---- この演出だけの JS ---- */\ndvProgress();\n</script>\n</body>\n</html>\n"
    }
  },
  "license": "Original",
  "catalogVersion": 1,
  "designSchemaVersion": 2,
  "capabilities": [
    "live-preview",
    "copy-prompt",
    "get-code"
  ],
  "reusePolicy": "construction-reuse",
  "urls": {
    "ja": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/motion-rotate-on-scroll",
    "en": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/en/designs/motion-rotate-on-scroll",
    "json": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/ai/assets/motion-rotate-on-scroll.json",
    "designJson": null
  }
}