{
  "id": "motion:motion-tracking-expand",
  "slug": "motion-tracking-expand",
  "kind": "motion",
  "title": {
    "ja": "字間の開閉",
    "en": "Letter-spacing on scroll"
  },
  "aiName": "Letter-spacing on scroll",
  "summary": {
    "ja": "字間がスクロールで広がり、また詰まる",
    "en": "Letter-spacing widens as you scroll, then tightens again"
  },
  "number": 26,
  "group": "text-motion",
  "techniques": [
    "scroll-progress"
  ],
  "rules": [
    {
      "ja": "字間は -0.04em → 0.3em → 0 の順で、最大は区画が画面の中央に来たとき",
      "en": "Spacing runs -0.04em → 0.3em → 0, peaking when the section is centred in the viewport"
    },
    {
      "ja": "字間が最大に広がっても（幅 340px 以上なら）見出しは 1 行に収まり、横スクロールを出さない",
      "en": "At the widest spacing the heading still fits on one line (from 340px wide up) and never causes horizontal scroll"
    },
    {
      "ja": "見出しの箱の高さは固定し、スクロール中にページの高さを変えない",
      "en": "The heading box has a fixed height, so the page height never changes while scrolling"
    },
    {
      "ja": "動きを減らす設定では字間 0 で止める",
      "en": "With reduced motion, spacing stays at 0"
    }
  ],
  "reproduction": {
    "prompt": {
      "ja": "字間の開閉 — Letter-spacing on scroll\n\n大見出し 3 本の字間が、スクロール量に合わせて開いて閉じる演出を作る。各見出しの区画が画面を通り抜ける進み具合を 0〜1 の値 --p で受け取り、そのうち 0.25〜0.75（区画が画面に入りきってから出始めるまで）を 0〜1 に引き伸ばして使う。\n`letter-spacing` は -0.04em から始まり、区画が画面の中央に来たとき 0.3em で最大になり、抜けるときに 0 へ戻る。値は時間ではなくスクロール量に直結させ、`transition` は付けない。\n見出しは `clamp(28px, 7vw, 96px)` の太字で 8 字以内にし、字間が最大（0.3em）に広がっても 1 行に収まって横スクロールを出さない。見出しの箱は 2 行ぶんの高さ（文字サイズ × 2.6）で固定し、下の要素が動かないようにする。\n動きを減らす設定では、字間を 0 にして止める。\nCSS の `calc()`・`min()`・`max()` と、スクロール量を CSS 変数へ書く素の JavaScript だけで実装し、ライブラリは使わない。\n\n外すと崩れる点:\n- 字間は -0.04em → 0.3em → 0 の順で、最大は区画が画面の中央に来たとき\n- 字間が最大に広がっても（幅 340px 以上なら）見出しは 1 行に収まり、横スクロールを出さない\n- 見出しの箱の高さは固定し、スクロール中にページの高さを変えない\n- 動きを減らす設定では字間 0 で止める\n\n動く実物（1 ファイルで完結する HTML）: https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/motion-tracking-expand/demo.html",
      "en": "Letter-spacing on scroll — Letter-spacing on scroll\n\nBuild three large headings whose letter-spacing opens and closes with scroll. Take each heading section's progress through the viewport as --p (0–1), and stretch the 0.25–0.75 part of it — from fully entered to starting to leave — to 0–1.\n`letter-spacing` starts at -0.04em, peaks at 0.3em when the section reaches the middle of the viewport, and returns to 0 as it leaves. Tie the value to scroll position, not time; do not add a `transition`.\nSet the headings bold at `clamp(28px, 7vw, 96px)`, eight characters or fewer, so they stay on one line at the widest spacing (0.3em) and no horizontal scrollbar appears. Fix each heading's box at two lines tall (font size × 2.6) so nothing below it moves.\nWith reduced motion, hold the letter-spacing at 0.\nImplement with CSS `calc()`, `min()` and `max()` plus plain JavaScript that writes scroll progress to a CSS variable; do not use a library.\n\nDo not drop:\n- Spacing runs -0.04em → 0.3em → 0, peaking when the section is centred in the viewport\n- At the widest spacing the heading still fits on one line (from 340px wide up) and never causes horizontal scroll\n- The heading box has a fixed height, so the page height never changes while scrolling\n- With reduced motion, spacing stays at 0\n\nA working example (one self-contained HTML file): https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/motion-tracking-expand/demo.html"
    },
    "code": {
      "url": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/motion-tracking-expand/demo.html",
      "html": "<!doctype html>\n<html lang=\"ja\">\n<head>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<meta name=\"viewport\" content=\"width=device-width, initial-scale=1\">\n<title>26 字間の開閉 — Letter-spacing on scroll</title>\n<style>\n/* dv-motion-base:start */\n:root {\n  --ground: #FFFFFF;\n  --surface: #F3F5F8;\n  --ink: #14181F;\n  --muted: #5A6472;\n  --accent: #1F5FA8;\n  --rule: #D8DDE4;\n  --accent-soft: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 12%, var(--ground));\n  --accent-mid: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 45%, var(--ground));\n  --shade: color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 14%, transparent);\n\n  --font: \"Zen Kaku Gothic New\", \"Hiragino Sans\", \"Noto Sans JP\", \"Yu Gothic\", system-ui, sans-serif;\n  --mono: ui-monospace, \"SF Mono\", Menlo, Consolas, monospace;\n\n  --t-label: 13px;\n  --t-body: 16px;\n  --t-lead: 20px;\n  --t-h2: 32px;\n  --t-h1: clamp(40px, 7vw, 72px);\n\n  --s1: 4px;\n  --s2: 8px;\n  --s3: 16px;\n  --s4: 24px;\n  --s5: 40px;\n  --s6: 64px;\n  --s7: 104px;\n\n  --radius: 12px;\n  --ease: cubic-bezier(.2, .7, .2, 1);\n  --dur: .7s;\n  --measure: 1080px;\n}\n*, *::before, *::after { box-sizing: border-box; }\nhtml { -webkit-text-size-adjust: 100%; }\nbody {\n  margin: 0;\n  background: var(--ground);\n  color: var(--ink);\n  font-family: var(--font);\n  font-size: var(--t-body);\n  line-height: 1.7;\n  font-feature-settings: \"palt\";\n  overflow-x: hidden;\n}\nh1, h2, h3, p, ul, ol, figure { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nul, ol { list-style: none; }\n.dv-wrap { width: min(100% - 2 * var(--s4), var(--measure)); margin-inline: auto; }\n.dv-label {\n  min-height: 72vh;\n  display: grid;\n  align-content: center;\n  gap: var(--s3);\n  padding-block: var(--s6);\n  border-bottom: 1px solid var(--rule);\n}\n.dv-num { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: var(--t-lead); font-weight: 700; color: var(--accent); letter-spacing: .04em; }\n.dv-name { font-size: var(--t-h1); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.15; letter-spacing: .01em; }\n.dv-ai { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: var(--t-lead); color: var(--muted); }\n.dv-desc { font-size: var(--t-lead); color: var(--ink); }\n.dv-hint { font-size: var(--t-label); color: var(--muted); letter-spacing: .12em; margin-top: var(--s4); }\n.dv-stage { padding-block: var(--s7); }\n.dv-h2 { font-size: var(--t-h2); font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.3; }\n.dv-lead { font-size: var(--t-lead); color: var(--muted); }\n.dv-eyebrow { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: var(--t-label); color: var(--accent); letter-spacing: .12em; text-transform: uppercase; }\n.dv-card { background: var(--surface); border: 1px solid var(--rule); border-radius: var(--radius); padding: var(--s4); }\n.dv-ph {\n  border-radius: var(--radius);\n  background: linear-gradient(135deg, var(--accent-soft), var(--accent-mid) 60%, var(--accent));\n  aspect-ratio: 16 / 9;\n}\n.dv-ph--alt { background: linear-gradient(200deg, var(--surface), var(--accent-soft) 55%, var(--accent-mid)); }\n.dv-ph--ink { background: linear-gradient(160deg, var(--ink), color-mix(in srgb, var(--ink) 55%, var(--accent))); }\n.dv-end {\n  min-height: 60vh;\n  display: grid;\n  place-items: center;\n  border-top: 1px solid var(--rule);\n  color: var(--muted);\n  font-family: var(--mono);\n  font-size: var(--t-label);\n  letter-spacing: .12em;\n}\n/* dv-motion-base:end */\n\n/* ---- この演出だけの CSS。色は var(--…) か color-mix() のみ ---- */\n.trk-list { display: grid; gap: 36vh; padding-block: 24vh; }\n.trk {\n  --fs: clamp(28px, 7vw, 96px);\n  /* 画面に入りきってから出始めるまで（--p が 0.25〜0.75）を 0〜1 に引き伸ばす */\n  --q: clamp(0, (var(--p, 1) - 0.25) / 0.5, 1);\n  display: grid;\n  gap: var(--s3);\n  padding-block: var(--s4);\n  border-block: 1px solid var(--rule);\n}\n/* 箱の高さは 2 行ぶんで固定する。字は 7vw 以下なので、字間が最大でも 8 字は 1 行に収まり、下の要素が動かず --p が揺れない */\n.trk-box { height: calc(var(--fs) * 2.6); display: grid; align-content: center; }\n.trk-head {\n  font-size: var(--fs);\n  font-weight: 700;\n  line-height: 1.3;\n  overflow-wrap: anywhere;\n  /* -0.04em（--q = 0）→ 0.3em（0.5）→ 0（1） */\n  letter-spacing: calc((-0.04 + 0.68 * min(var(--q), 0.5) - 0.6 * max(var(--q) - 0.5, 0)) * 1em);\n}\n.trk-read { font-family: var(--mono); font-size: var(--t-label); color: var(--muted); letter-spacing: .04em; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }\n\n@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {\n  .trk-head { letter-spacing: 0; }\n}\n</style>\n</head>\n<body data-motion-number=\"26\">\n<header class=\"dv-label\">\n  <div class=\"dv-wrap\">\n    <p class=\"dv-num\">26</p>\n    <h1 class=\"dv-name\">字間の開閉</h1>\n    <p class=\"dv-ai\">Letter-spacing on scroll</p>\n    <p class=\"dv-desc\">字間がスクロールで広がり、また詰まる</p>\n    <p class=\"dv-hint\">SCROLL ↓</p>\n  </div>\n</header>\n\n<main class=\"dv-stage\">\n  <div class=\"dv-wrap\">\n    <section class=\"dv-card\">\n      <p class=\"dv-eyebrow\">Section 1</p>\n      <h2 class=\"dv-h2\">見出しが入ります</h2>\n      <p class=\"dv-lead\">本文のダミーです。このあとの大見出しは、画面の中央へ近づくほど字間が広がります。</p>\n    </section>\n    <div class=\"trk-list\">\n      <section class=\"trk\" data-progress=\"through\">\n        <p class=\"dv-eyebrow\">Heading 1</p>\n        <div class=\"trk-box\"><h2 class=\"trk-head\">見出しが入ります</h2></div>\n        <p class=\"trk-read\">letter-spacing: <span data-read>0.00</span>em</p>\n      </section>\n      <section class=\"trk\" data-progress=\"through\">\n        <p class=\"dv-eyebrow\">Heading 2</p>\n        <div class=\"trk-box\"><h2 class=\"trk-head\">字間がひらきます</h2></div>\n        <p class=\"trk-read\">letter-spacing: <span data-read>0.00</span>em</p>\n      </section>\n      <section class=\"trk\" data-progress=\"through\">\n        <p class=\"dv-eyebrow\">Heading 3</p>\n        <div class=\"trk-box\"><h2 class=\"trk-head\">もとに戻ります</h2></div>\n        <p class=\"trk-read\">letter-spacing: <span data-read>0.00</span>em</p>\n      </section>\n    </div>\n    <section class=\"dv-card\">\n      <p class=\"dv-eyebrow\">Section 2</p>\n      <h2 class=\"dv-h2\">見出しが入ります</h2>\n      <p class=\"dv-lead\">本文のダミーです。中央を過ぎた見出しは、字間が詰まって通常の組みに戻ります。</p>\n    </section>\n  </div>\n</main>\n\n<footer class=\"dv-end\">END — 26 字間の開閉</footer>\n\n<script>\n/* dv-motion-helpers:start */\nconst dvReduce = matchMedia('(prefers-reduced-motion: reduce)').matches;\ndocument.documentElement.classList.add('js');\n\n/**\n * 画面に入った要素へ .is-in を付ける。\n * data-reveal=\"repeat\" の要素は画面を出たら外す（何度でも再生）。\n */\nfunction dvReveal(selector = '[data-reveal]', { threshold = 0.2, rootMargin = '0px 0px -8% 0px' } = {}) {\n  const els = [...document.querySelectorAll(selector)];\n  if (dvReduce || !('IntersectionObserver' in window)) {\n    els.forEach((el) => el.classList.add('is-in'));\n    return;\n  }\n  const io = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {\n    for (const e of entries) {\n      if (e.isIntersecting) {\n        e.target.classList.add('is-in');\n        if (e.target.dataset.reveal !== 'repeat') io.unobserve(e.target);\n      } else if (e.target.dataset.reveal === 'repeat') {\n        e.target.classList.remove('is-in');\n      }\n    }\n  }, { threshold, rootMargin });\n  els.forEach((el) => io.observe(el));\n}\n\n/**\n * スクロール量を 0〜1 にして、各 [data-progress] 要素の CSS 変数 --p に書く。\n *   data-progress=\"through\" : 要素の上端が画面の下端に来たとき 0、下端が画面の上端を抜けたとき 1\n *   data-progress=\"pin\"     : 要素の上端が画面の上端に来たとき 0、下端が画面の下端に来たとき 1\n *                             （中に position: sticky の箱を持つ、背の高い区画用）\n *   data-progress=\"page\"    : ページ全体のスクロール量\n * onUpdate(el, p) を渡すと、値が変わるたびに呼ばれる。\n */\nfunction dvProgress(onUpdate) {\n  const els = [...document.querySelectorAll('[data-progress]')];\n  const clamp = (n) => Math.min(1, Math.max(0, n));\n  let queued = false;\n  const measure = () => {\n    queued = false;\n    const vh = window.innerHeight;\n    for (const el of els) {\n      const r = el.getBoundingClientRect();\n      let p;\n      if (el.dataset.progress === 'pin') p = r.height > vh ? -r.top / (r.height - vh) : 0;\n      else if (el.dataset.progress === 'page') {\n        const max = document.documentElement.scrollHeight - vh;\n        p = max > 0 ? window.scrollY / max : 0;\n      } else p = (vh - r.top) / (vh + r.height);\n      p = clamp(p);\n      el.style.setProperty('--p', p.toFixed(4));\n      if (onUpdate) onUpdate(el, p);\n    }\n  };\n  const request = () => {\n    if (!queued) { queued = true; requestAnimationFrame(measure); }\n  };\n  addEventListener('scroll', request, { passive: true });\n  addEventListener('resize', request);\n  measure();\n}\n/* dv-motion-helpers:end */\n\n/* ---- この演出だけの JS ---- */\n// 字間の値は CSS が --p から作る。ここでは、その結果を読んで数値の表示へ写すだけ。\nif (!dvReduce) {\n  dvProgress((el) => {\n    const cs = getComputedStyle(el.querySelector('.trk-head'));\n    const em = parseFloat(cs.letterSpacing) / parseFloat(cs.fontSize);\n    el.querySelector('[data-read]').textContent = (Number.isFinite(em) ? em : 0).toFixed(2);\n  });\n}\n</script>\n</body>\n</html>\n"
    }
  },
  "license": "Original",
  "catalogVersion": 1,
  "designSchemaVersion": 2,
  "capabilities": [
    "live-preview",
    "copy-prompt",
    "get-code"
  ],
  "reusePolicy": "construction-reuse",
  "urls": {
    "ja": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/motion-tracking-expand",
    "en": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/en/designs/motion-tracking-expand",
    "json": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/ai/assets/motion-tracking-expand.json",
    "designJson": null
  }
}