{
  "id": "iceberg-visible-hidden",
  "schemaVersion": 2,
  "title": {
    "ja": "見えている事象と、その下の 3 層 — 手を入れる場所は下にしかない",
    "en": "The Event and the Three Layers Beneath It — Only the Lower Two Can Be Changed"
  },
  "summary": {
    "ja": "4 層の氷山。深いほど広く上の層を含むので、色ではなく濃度で深さを示し、層ごとに「そこで答える問い」を置く",
    "en": "A four-layer iceberg. Each deeper layer is wider and contains the one above, so depth is shown by strength rather than hue, and every layer carries the question it answers"
  },
  "capturedAt": "2026-09-16",
  "categories": [
    "presentation"
  ],
  "tags": [
    "minimal",
    "typography"
  ],
  "useCases": [
    "problem-solution"
  ],
  "format": "slide-16x9",
  "density": "medium",
  "layout": {
    "kind": "nested",
    "canvas": {
      "w": 1920,
      "h": 1080
    },
    "margin": {
      "top": 96,
      "right": 140,
      "bottom": 96,
      "left": 140
    }
  },
  "type": {
    "title": {
      "size": 44,
      "weight": 700,
      "tracking": "0.01em",
      "leading": 1.3
    },
    "window": {
      "size": 20,
      "weight": 500,
      "leading": 1.5
    },
    "side": {
      "size": 20,
      "weight": 500,
      "leading": 1.4
    },
    "layerName": {
      "size": 28,
      "weight": 700,
      "leading": 1.3
    },
    "layerQuestion": {
      "size": 22,
      "weight": 400,
      "leading": 1.5
    },
    "conclusion": {
      "size": 26,
      "weight": 500,
      "leading": 1.6
    },
    "note": {
      "size": 16,
      "weight": 400,
      "leading": 1.6
    }
  },
  "colors": {
    "ground": "#FFFFFF",
    "surface": "#F4F6F9",
    "ink": "#131820",
    "muted": "#667183",
    "accent": "#1F5FA8",
    "rule": "#DBE1E9",
    "series": []
  },
  "rules": [
    {
      "ja": "層ごとに色を変えない。4 つは並列の区分ではなく、下ほど広く上を含む入れ子で、色を変えると 4 種類の原因に見える",
      "en": "Do not colour the layers differently. They are not four categories but a nesting in which each deeper layer contains the one above; different hues make them read as four kinds of cause"
    },
    {
      "ja": "層ごとに「そこで答える問い」を置く。名前だけの層は、どこまで掘ったかを判定できず、掘ったふりが通る",
      "en": "Give every layer the question it answers. Layers with only names cannot tell you how deep the analysis actually went, so stopping early passes as digging"
    },
    {
      "ja": "水面は 1 本だけ引く。見えている／見えていないの境目が 2 つ以上あると、何が隠れているのかを言えなくなる",
      "en": "Draw exactly one waterline. With more than one boundary between seen and unseen, the figure can no longer say what is hidden"
    },
    {
      "ja": "下ほど広く描く。深い層ほど多くの出来事を説明するので、狭く描くと「例外的な事情」に見えてしまう",
      "en": "Draw the deeper layers wider. A deeper layer explains more events, and drawing it narrow makes it look like a special case"
    },
    {
      "ja": "層は 4 つまで。5 つ目からは帯が細って問いが入らず、問いの入らない層は名前だけの層に戻る",
      "en": "Four layers at most. From the fifth the bands are too thin to hold their question, and a layer without its question is back to being only a name"
    }
  ],
  "cover": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/_astro/cover.no2jpJ4o.png",
  "assets": [],
  "shortlist": false,
  "status": "published",
  "relations": {
    "similar": [
      "concentric-scope-rings",
      "maturity-staircase-now-target"
    ]
  },
  "license": "Original",
  "publishedAt": null,
  "reproduction": {
    "spec": {
      "format": "slide-16x9",
      "density": "medium",
      "layout": {
        "kind": "nested",
        "canvas": {
          "w": 1920,
          "h": 1080
        },
        "margin": {
          "top": 96,
          "right": 140,
          "bottom": 96,
          "left": 140
        }
      },
      "type": {
        "title": {
          "size": 44,
          "weight": 700,
          "tracking": "0.01em",
          "leading": 1.3
        },
        "window": {
          "size": 20,
          "weight": 500,
          "leading": 1.5
        },
        "side": {
          "size": 20,
          "weight": 500,
          "leading": 1.4
        },
        "layerName": {
          "size": 28,
          "weight": 700,
          "leading": 1.3
        },
        "layerQuestion": {
          "size": 22,
          "weight": 400,
          "leading": 1.5
        },
        "conclusion": {
          "size": 26,
          "weight": 500,
          "leading": 1.6
        },
        "note": {
          "size": 16,
          "weight": 400,
          "leading": 1.6
        }
      },
      "colors": {
        "ground": "#FFFFFF",
        "surface": "#F4F6F9",
        "ink": "#131820",
        "muted": "#667183",
        "accent": "#1F5FA8",
        "rule": "#DBE1E9"
      },
      "rules": [
        "Do not colour the layers differently. They are not four categories but a nesting in which each deeper layer contains the one above; different hues make them read as four kinds of cause",
        "Give every layer the question it answers. Layers with only names cannot tell you how deep the analysis actually went, so stopping early passes as digging",
        "Draw exactly one waterline. With more than one boundary between seen and unseen, the figure can no longer say what is hidden",
        "Draw the deeper layers wider. A deeper layer explains more events, and drawing it narrow makes it look like a special case",
        "Four layers at most. From the fifth the bands are too thin to hold their question, and a layer without its question is back to being only a name"
      ]
    },
    "prompt": {
      "ja": "以下の仕様でスライドを 1 枚作ってください。\n\n- 版面 1920 × 1080\n- 余白 上 96 右 140 下 96 左 140\n\n## 文字（版面 1920px に対する px）\ntitle  44px / 700 / 字間 0.01em / 行送り 1.3\nwindow  20px / 500 / 行送り 1.5\nside  20px / 500 / 行送り 1.4\nlayerName  28px / 700 / 行送り 1.3\nlayerQuestion  22px / 400 / 行送り 1.5\nconclusion  26px / 500 / 行送り 1.6\nnote  16px / 400 / 行送り 1.6\n\n## 配色\n地 #FFFFFF / 面 #F4F6F9 / 文字 #131820 / 補助 #667183 / 強調 #1F5FA8 / 罫 #DBE1E9\n\n## 外すと崩れる点\n- 層ごとに色を変えない。4 つは並列の区分ではなく、下ほど広く上を含む入れ子で、色を変えると 4 種類の原因に見える\n- 層ごとに「そこで答える問い」を置く。名前だけの層は、どこまで掘ったかを判定できず、掘ったふりが通る\n- 水面は 1 本だけ引く。見えている／見えていないの境目が 2 つ以上あると、何が隠れているのかを言えなくなる\n- 下ほど広く描く。深い層ほど多くの出来事を説明するので、狭く描くと「例外的な事情」に見えてしまう\n- 層は 4 つまで。5 つ目からは帯が細って問いが入らず、問いの入らない層は名前だけの層に戻る\n\n内容は［ここに自分の内容を書く］に置き換えてください。寸法と配色はそのまま守ってください。\n正確に再現する場合は、この HTML をそのまま使ってください: https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/iceberg-visible-hidden/pattern.html",
      "en": "Produce one slide to the following specification.\n\n- Canvas 1920 × 1080\n- Margin top 96 right 140 bottom 96 left 140\n\n## Type (px against a 1920px canvas)\ntitle  44px / 700 / tracking 0.01em / leading 1.3\nwindow  20px / 500 / leading 1.5\nside  20px / 500 / leading 1.4\nlayerName  28px / 700 / leading 1.3\nlayerQuestion  22px / 400 / leading 1.5\nconclusion  26px / 500 / leading 1.6\nnote  16px / 400 / leading 1.6\n\n## Colour\nGround #FFFFFF / Surface #F4F6F9 / Ink #131820 / Muted #667183 / Accent #1F5FA8 / Rule #DBE1E9\n\n## Constraints — dropping these breaks it\n- Do not colour the layers differently. They are not four categories but a nesting in which each deeper layer contains the one above; different hues make them read as four kinds of cause\n- Give every layer the question it answers. Layers with only names cannot tell you how deep the analysis actually went, so stopping early passes as digging\n- Draw exactly one waterline. With more than one boundary between seen and unseen, the figure can no longer say what is hidden\n- Draw the deeper layers wider. A deeper layer explains more events, and drawing it narrow makes it look like a special case\n- Four layers at most. From the fifth the bands are too thin to hold their question, and a layer without its question is back to being only a name\n\nReplace the content with [your content]. Keep the measurements and colours as given.\nFor an exact reproduction, use the verbatim HTML at https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/iceberg-visible-hidden/pattern.html."
    },
    "code": {
      "html": "<!doctype html>\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>見えている事象と、その下の 3 層 — 手を入れる場所は下にしかない</title>\n<meta name=\"dv-font\" content=\"Zen Kaku Gothic New:400;500;700\">\n<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"./font.css\">\n<style>\n  /* 色のリテラルはこの :root にだけ置く。以下の規則は var() か color-mix() で名指す。\n     区分色は持たない —— 4 つの層は並列の区分ではなく、下ほど広く上を含む入れ子なので、\n     1 色の濃度で深さを示す。 */\n  :root {\n    --ground: #FFFFFF;\n    --surface: #F4F6F9;\n    --ink: #131820;\n    --muted: #667183;\n    --accent: #1F5FA8;\n    --rule: #DBE1E9;\n  }\n\n  * { box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0; }\n  html, body { width: 1920px; height: 1080px; }\n  body { font-family: \"Zen Kaku Gothic New\", \"IPAGothic\", sans-serif; }\n\n  .artboard {\n    width: 1920px;\n    height: 1080px;\n    background: var(--ground);\n    color: var(--ink);\n    padding: 96px 140px;\n  }\n\n  .content {\n    height: 100%;\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-rows: auto minmax(0, 1fr) auto;\n  }\n\n  .head { border-bottom: 2px solid var(--rule); padding-bottom: 28px; }\n  .title { font-size: 44px; font-weight: 700; letter-spacing: 0.01em; line-height: 1.3; }\n  .window { margin-top: 14px; font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.5; color: var(--muted); }\n\n  /* 図 620 + 結論で中身の段（約 708px）に収まる。増やすときは一緒に見直すこと。 */\n  .body {\n    display: grid;\n    grid-template-rows: auto auto;\n    align-content: center;\n    justify-items: center;\n    row-gap: 28px;\n  }\n\n  .figure { display: block; }\n  /* 下ほど濃い。濃さの順がそのまま深さで、色の違いではない。 */\n  .layer-1 { fill: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 10%, var(--ground)); }\n  .layer-2 { fill: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 22%, var(--ground)); }\n  .layer-3 { fill: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 34%, var(--ground)); }\n  .layer-4 { fill: color-mix(in srgb, var(--accent) 46%, var(--ground)); }\n  .edge { stroke: var(--ground); stroke-width: 3; }\n  .waterline { stroke: var(--accent); stroke-width: 3; stroke-dasharray: 12 9; }\n  .side { fill: var(--muted); font-size: 20px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.4; }\n  .layer-name { fill: var(--ink); font-size: 28px; font-weight: 700; line-height: 1.3; }\n  .layer-question { fill: var(--ink); font-size: 22px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.5; }\n\n  .conclusion { font-size: 26px; font-weight: 500; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--muted); }\n\n  .foot { border-top: 1px solid var(--rule); padding-top: 22px; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 400; line-height: 1.6; color: var(--muted); }\n</style>\n\n<div class=\"artboard\" data-artboard>\n  <div class=\"content\" data-content>\n    <div class=\"head\">\n      <h1 class=\"title\" data-type=\"title\">見えている事象と、その下の 3 層 — 手を入れる場所は下にしかない</h1>\n      <p class=\"window\" data-type=\"window\">対象は 9 月の障害 3 件 / 層の名前は運用基準 v2 / 問いは各層で必ず答える</p>\n    </div>\n\n    <div class=\"body\">\n      <!-- 等倍で描く。viewBox と width/height を一致させてあるので、\n           SVG の中の文字の級数は版面の px とそのまま同じ数字になる。 -->\n      <svg class=\"figure\" width=\"1100\" height=\"620\" viewBox=\"0 0 1100 620\">\n        <polygon class=\"layer-1 edge\" points=\"420,40 680,40 730,160 370,160\"/>\n        <polygon class=\"layer-2 edge\" points=\"370,160 730,160 810,310 290,310\"/>\n        <polygon class=\"layer-3 edge\" points=\"290,310 810,310 880,455 220,455\"/>\n        <polygon class=\"layer-4 edge\" points=\"220,455 880,455 950,600 150,600\"/>\n\n        <path class=\"waterline\" d=\"M60 160H1040\"/>\n        <text class=\"side\" data-type=\"side\" x=\"70\" y=\"122\" text-anchor=\"start\" dominant-baseline=\"central\">見えている</text>\n        <text class=\"side\" x=\"70\" y=\"200\" text-anchor=\"start\" dominant-baseline=\"central\">見えていない</text>\n\n        <text class=\"layer-name\" data-type=\"layerName\" x=\"550\" y=\"86\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\">出来事</text>\n        <text class=\"layer-question\" data-type=\"layerQuestion\" x=\"550\" y=\"122\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\">何が起きたか</text>\n\n        <text class=\"layer-name\" x=\"550\" y=\"218\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\">パターン</text>\n        <text class=\"layer-question\" x=\"550\" y=\"256\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\">それは何度目か</text>\n\n        <text class=\"layer-name\" x=\"550\" y=\"365\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\">仕組み</text>\n        <text class=\"layer-question\" x=\"550\" y=\"403\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\">何がそれを起こし続けているか</text>\n\n        <text class=\"layer-name\" x=\"550\" y=\"510\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\">前提</text>\n        <text class=\"layer-question\" x=\"550\" y=\"548\" text-anchor=\"middle\" dominant-baseline=\"central\">なぜそれを当たり前だと思っているか</text>\n      </svg>\n\n      <p class=\"conclusion\" data-type=\"conclusion\">出来事だけを直すと、同じ出来事がまた起きる。手を入れられる場所は下の 2 層にしかない</p>\n    </div>\n\n    <div class=\"foot\" data-type=\"note\">層の名前は組織によって違う。ここでは出来事・パターン・仕組み・前提の 4 層で数える。</div>\n  </div>\n</div>\n",
      "url": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/iceberg-visible-hidden/pattern.html",
      "fonts": [
        "https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/iceberg-visible-hidden/font.css",
        "https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/iceberg-visible-hidden/font-0.woff2",
        "https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/iceberg-visible-hidden/font-1.woff2",
        "https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/iceberg-visible-hidden/font-2.woff2"
      ]
    }
  },
  "urls": {
    "ja": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/designs/iceberg-visible-hidden",
    "en": "https://design-vault.pages.dev/en/designs/iceberg-visible-hidden"
  },
  "notesMarkdown": "氷山の図が形骸化するのは、層に名前しか書かれていないときである。「仕組み」と\n書かれた帯を指して「ここまで掘りました」と言うことは誰にでもできる。層ごとに\n**そこで答える問い**を置くと、掘ったかどうかは答えの有無で決まる。\n\n水面を 1 本しか引かないのも同じ理由である。境目が増えるほど「見えていない」の\n意味が薄まり、最後には濃淡の飾りになる。"
}